Automation library · Alerts and monitoring

Real-time IoT anomaly detection with MQTT and OpenAI

Started by a clock, and works across Email, Postgres and Slack. It hands the judgement calls to OpenAI. 17 steps, 1 branch: a working afternoon to understand properly.

MediumCalls a model: OpenAI

17 stepsMedium: a working afternoon
1Branch: places the flow splits
0Loops or waits
3Services it connects to

The flow

Starts it 2Model 2Logic 6Service 7

The steps in the order they run, from what starts it.

  1. 1MQTT Sensor Data IngestionMqtt triggerStarts it
  2. 2OpenAI Chat ModelLm Chat Open AiModel
  3. 3Model Retraining ScheduleSchedule triggerStarts it
  4. 4Workflow ConfigurationSetLogic
  5. 5AI Anomaly Detection AgentAgentModel
  6. 6Fetch Historical Data for RetrainingPostgresService
  7. 7Edge Preprocessing & ValidationCodeLogic
  8. 8Check for AnomaliesIfLogic
  9. 9Retrain ML Model via APIHttp RequestService
  10. 10Normalize Sensor DataSetLogic
  11. 11Store Anomaly RecordsPostgresService
  12. 12Store Raw Data in Time-Series DBPostgresService
  13. 13Send Alert to Dashboard APIHttp RequestService
  14. 14Aggregate Sensor ReadingsAggregateLogic
  15. 15Send Slack AlertSlackService
  16. 16Statistical Anomaly DetectionCodeLogic
  17. 17Send Email AlertEmail SendService

How it's built

Starts on
A clock
Steps
17, with 1 branch
Size
Medium: a working afternoon
Connects to
Email, Postgres, Slack
Model
OpenAI

Questions

What does it need to run?

An n8n account, plus your own Email, Postgres and Slack accounts, and a key for OpenAI. You connect your own accounts after importing it; none are included.

What starts it?

It starts on a clock.

Does it use AI?

Yes. It calls OpenAI. Model calls are billed by the provider, not by n8n.

How long does it take to set up?

Plan an afternoon. 17 steps is enough that you should read each one before running it.

How do I import it?

Copy the workflow, open a new workflow in n8n and paste. The steps appear on the canvas, ready for your own accounts.

Before you run it

Nothing here has been tested by us. It is somebody's working automation, read and described from its own steps. Treat the connections it wants as a list of accounts it will touch, and read the 17 steps before you point it at anything that matters.